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<channel>
	<title>MDCalc &#187; General</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.mdcalc.com/cat/general/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.mdcalc.com</link>
	<description>click, diagnose, treat.</description>
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			<item>
		<title>Modified Centor Score for Strep Pharyngitis</title>
		<link>http://www.mdcalc.com/modified-centor-score-for-strep-pharyngitis</link>
		<comments>http://www.mdcalc.com/modified-centor-score-for-strep-pharyngitis#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 04:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Score]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/mdcalc/wordpress/?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


Patient Age Range (not valid for  38&#176; C, 100.4&#176; F) Yes +1
Absence of Cough?  Yes +1


Probability of Strep Pharyngitis     
 





Source: Empirical Validation of Guidelines for the Management of Pharyngitis in Children and Adults.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<form action="get" name="theform">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">

<tr class="rowreq"><td valign="top" >Patient Age Range (not valid for <2)</td><td>
<input type="radio" value="1" name="age" onClick="StrepProbability();" > 3-14 years old <small>+1</small><br/>
<input type="radio" value="0" name="age" onClick="StrepProbability();" > 15-44 years old <small>0</small><br/>
<input type="radio" value="-1" name="age" onClick="StrepProbability();" > &ge; 45 years old <small>-1</small></td></tr>


<tr class="req"><td>Exudate or Swelling on Tonsils? </td><td><input type="checkbox" name="exudate" onClick="StrepProbability();" size="5"> Yes <small>+1</td></tr>
<tr class="req"><td>Tender/swollen anterior cervical lymph nodes?  </td><td><input type="checkbox" name="tender" onClick="StrepProbability();" size="5"> Yes <small>+1</small></td></tr>
<tr class="req"><td>Fever? (T > 38&deg; C, 100.4&deg; F)</td><td><input type="checkbox" name="fever" onClick="StrepProbability();" size="5"> Yes <small>+1</small></td></tr>
<tr class="req"><td>Absence of Cough? </td><td><input type="checkbox" name="cough" onClick="StrepProbability();" size="5"> Yes <small>+1</small></td></tr>


<tr class="answer"><td>Probability of Strep Pharyngitis </td><td><input name="result" onfocus="this.blur()" value="Click!"  readonly="readonly" type="text" size="12">    </td></tr>
<tr class="msg"><td colspan="2"><div id="resultmsg"> </div></td></tr>


</table></form>


<div id="source">Source: <a href="http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/291/13/1587/FIGJOC31951F1">Empirical Validation of Guidelines for the Management of Pharyngitis in Children and Adults.</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mdcalc.com/modified-centor-score-for-strep-pharyngitis/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bayesian Sensitivty, Specificity, Probabilities</title>
		<link>http://www.mdcalc.com/bayesian-sensitivty-specificity-probabilities</link>
		<comments>http://www.mdcalc.com/bayesian-sensitivty-specificity-probabilities#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 04:28:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Equation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/mdcalc/wordpress/?p=97</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Pre-Test Probability %
Prevalence (0-100%) %
Sensitivity (0-100%)  % 
Specificity (0-100%) %

Post-Test Probability %  
Positive Predictive Value % 
Negative Predictive Value %     
Positive Likelihood Ratio  
Negative Likelihood Ratio  





Post-Test Odds: Convert Pre-Test Probability -> Pre-Test Odds, then Pre-Test Odds * LR  
Sensitivity = TP / (TP + FN) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<form action="get" name="theform">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr><td>Pre-Test Probability</td><td><input type="text" name="v4" onBlur="Stats()" size="5"> %</td></tr>
<tr class="req"><td>Prevalence (0-100%)</td><td><input type="text" name="v1" onBlur="Stats()" size="5"> %</td></tr>
<tr class="req"><td>Sensitivity (0-100%) </td><td><input type="text" name="v2" onBlur="Stats()" size="5"> % </td></tr>
<tr class="req"><td>Specificity (0-100%)</td><td><input type="text" name="v3" onBlur="Stats()" size="5"> %</td></tr>

<tr class="answer"><td>Post-Test Probability</td><td><input name="result5" readonly="readonly" type="text" size="5"> %  </td></tr>
<tr class="answer"><td>Positive Predictive Value</td><td><input name="result" onfocus="this.blur()" value="Click!"  readonly="readonly" type="text" /> % </td></tr>
<tr class="answer"><td>Negative Predictive Value</td><td><input name="result2" readonly="readonly" type="text" size="5"> % <div id="resultmsg"> </div>   </td></tr>
<tr class="answer"><td>Positive Likelihood Ratio</td><td><input name="result3" readonly="readonly" type="text" size="5">  </td></tr>
<tr class="answer"><td>Negative Likelihood Ratio</td><td><input name="result4" readonly="readonly" type="text" size="5">  </td></tr>


</table></form>

<div id="formula">
<p>Post-Test Odds: Convert Pre-Test Probability -> Pre-Test Odds, then Pre-Test Odds * LR  
<ul><li>Sensitivity = TP / (TP + FN) </li><li>
Specificity = TN / (FP + TN) </li><li>
Prevalence = (TP + FN) / (TP + TN + FP + FN) </li><li></li><li>
PPV (Positive Predictive Value) = TP / (TP + FP) </li><li>
NPV (Negative Predictive Value) = TN / (FN + TN) </li><li></li><li>
Positive Likelihood Ratio= SENS / ( 1-SPEC ) </li><li>
Negative Likelihood Ratio=( 1-SENS ) / SPEC</li></ul>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mdcalc.com/bayesian-sensitivty-specificity-probabilities/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Endotracheal Tube (ETT) Size for Pediatrics</title>
		<link>http://www.mdcalc.com/endotracheal-tube-ett-size-for-pediatrics</link>
		<comments>http://www.mdcalc.com/endotracheal-tube-ett-size-for-pediatrics#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 03:50:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Critical Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Equation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pediatrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Respiratory]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/mdcalc/wordpress/?p=58</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Patient Age  years old

Predicted Uncuffed Tube mm tube
Predicted Cuffed Tube mm tube

 16 years old or older usually is sufficient for adult sizes. 





Predicted Size Uncuffed Tube = (Age / 4) + 4
Predicted Size Cuffed Tube = (Age / 4) + 3



Estimate Intubation Tube Size for Children.

]]></description>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">


<tr class="req"><tr class="req"><td>Patient Age </td><td><input name="v1" onblur="Endotrach();" type="text" size="5"> years old</td></tr>

<tr class="answer"><td>Predicted Uncuffed Tube</td><td><input name="result" onfocus="this.blur()" value="Click!"  readonly="readonly" type="text" size="5" /> mm tube</td></tr>
<tr class="answer"><td>Predicted Cuffed Tube</td><td><input name="result2" onfocus="this.blur()" value="Click!"  readonly="readonly" type="text" size="5" /> mm tube</td></tr>

<tr class="msg"><td colspan="2"><div id="resultmsg"> 16 years old or older usually is sufficient for adult sizes. </div></td></tr>

</table></form>

<div id="formula">
<p>
Predicted Size Uncuffed Tube = (Age / 4) + 4</p>
<p>Predicted Size Cuffed Tube = (Age / 4) + 3</p>
</div>

<div id="usage">
<p>Estimate Intubation Tube Size for Children.</p>

</div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mdcalc.com/endotracheal-tube-ett-size-for-pediatrics/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>BMI and Body Surface Area (BSA)</title>
		<link>http://www.mdcalc.com/bmi-and-body-surface-area-bsa</link>
		<comments>http://www.mdcalc.com/bmi-and-body-surface-area-bsa#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 03:37:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Critical Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endocrine/Metabolic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endocrinology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Equation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/mdcalc/wordpress/?p=29</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Weight lbs

Height inches



BMI:  kg/m2

Body Surface Area:  m2





units = new Array();
units['label1']= 'wt';
units['label2'] = 'ht';
units['label3'] = 'age';




BMI =  Weight in kg / Height in meters2 
Body Surface Area (The Mosteller formula) = ( ( Height(cm) x Weight(kg) ) / 3600 )1/2  

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<form action="get" name="theform">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">

<tr class="req">
<td>Weight</td><td><input type="text" name="wt" onBlur="BMI();BodySurfArea();" size="5"> <span id="label1">lbs</span></td></tr>

<tr class="req"><td>Height</td><td><input name="ht" type="text" onBlur="BMI();BodySurfArea();" size="5"> <span id="label2">inches</span></td></tr>



<tr class="answer"><td>BMI: </td><td><input name="result" onfocus="this.blur()" value="Click!"  readonly="readonly" type="text" /> <span id="labelresult">kg/m<sup>2</sup></span></td></tr>

<tr class="answer"><td>Body Surface Area: </td><td><input name="result2" readonly="readonly" type="text" size="5"> <span id="labelresult2">m<sup>2</sup></span></td></tr>

</table></form>


<script>
units = new Array();
units['label1']= 'wt';
units['label2'] = 'ht';
units['label3'] = 'age';
</script>


<div id="formula">
<p>BMI =  Weight in kg / Height in meters<sup>2</sup> <br/>
Body Surface Area (The Mosteller formula) = ( ( Height(cm) x Weight(kg) ) / 3600 )<sup>1/2</sup>  </p>

</div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mdcalc.com/bmi-and-body-surface-area-bsa/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Age</title>
		<link>http://www.mdcalc.com/age</link>
		<comments>http://www.mdcalc.com/age#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 03:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Equation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/mdcalc/wordpress/?p=14</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Birth Month 

Birth Day  

Birth Year 

Age years old





(You're in trouble if you need a formula for this.)
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<form action="get" name="theform">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">

<tr class="req">
<td>Birth Month </td><td><input type="text" name="v1" onBlur="Age()" size="5"></td></tr>

<tr class="req"><td>Birth Day </td><td><input type="text" name="v2" onBlur="Age()" size="5"> </td></tr>

<tr class="req"><td>Birth Year </td><td><input type="text" name="v3" onBlur="Age()" size="5"></td></tr>

<tr class="answer"><td>Age</td><td><input name="result" onfocus="this.blur()" value="Click!"  readonly="readonly" type="text" /> years old</td></tr>

</table></form>

<div id="formula">

<p>(You're in trouble if you need a formula for this.)</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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