Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Caplan LR, Donnan GA, Wolf ME, Hennerici MG. The ASCOD phenotyping of ischemic stroke (Updated ASCO Phenotyping). Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;36(1):1-5.

Adams HP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke. 1993;24(1):35-41.

Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Caplan LR, Donnan GA, Hennerici MG. New approach to stroke subtyping: the A-S-C-O (phenotypic) classification of stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009;27(5):502-8.

Arsava EM, Ballabio E, Benner T, et al. The Causative Classification of Stroke system: an international reliability and optimization study. Neurology. 2010;75(14):1277-84.

Sirimarco G, Lavallée PC, Labreuche J, et al. Overlap of diseases underlying ischemic stroke: the ASCOD phenotyping. Stroke. 2013;44(9):2427-33.

Radu RA, Terecoasă EO, Băjenaru OA, Tiu C. Etiologic classification of ischemic stroke: Where do we stand?. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2017;159:93-106.

Dr. Pierre Amarenco

ASCOD Algorithm for Ischemic Stroke

Assigns phenotype in patients with ischemic stroke of uncertain causes.

Dixon Yang, MD

The ASCOD Algorithm for Cryptogenic Stroke assigns phenotype in patients with ischemic stroke of uncertain causes. 

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ESUS Criteria

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Calc Function