Keefer L, Drossman DA, Guthrie E, et al. Centrally Mediated Disorders of Gastrointestinal Pain. Gastroenterology. 2016;1408-1419.

Kurlander JE, Drossman DA. Diagnosis and treatment of narcotic bowel syndrome. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2014;11(7):410-418.

Drossman DA, Morris CB, Wrennal CE, et al. Diagnosis, characterization, and three month outcome after detoxification of 39 patients with narcotic bowel syndrome. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2012;107:1426-1440.

Dr. Douglas Drossman

Dr. Lin Chang

The Rome Foundation

Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for Narcotic Bowel Syndrome 

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<p>Official Rome IV criteria for the diagnosis of narcotic bowel syndrome.</p>

Rome IV for Narcotic Bowel Syndrome

Colleen Parker, MD

The Rome IV Criteria for Narcotic Bowel Syndrome provides criteria for diagnosis of narcotic bowel syndrome.

Rome IV for Child IBS

Rome IV for Centrally Mediated Abdominal Pain Syndrome 

Rome IV for Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome

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