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Sobol JB, Gershengorn HB, Wunsch H, Li G. The surgical Apgar score is strongly associated with intensive care unit admission after high-risk intraabdominal surgery. Anesth Analg. 2013 Aug;117(2):438-46. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31829180b7. Epub 2013 Jun 6. PubMed PMID: 23744956; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4020414.

Reynolds PQ, Sanders NW, Schildcrout JS, Mercaldo ND, St Jacques PJ. Expansion of the surgical Apgar score across all surgical subspecialties as a means to predict postoperative mortality. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jun;114(6):1305-12. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e318219d734. PubMed PMID: 21502856.

Dr. Atul Gawande

Dr. Scott E. Regenbogen

Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) for Postoperative Risk

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lowest_mean_arterial_pressure

lowest_heart_rate

Predicts postoperative risk of major complication, including death.

Surgical Apgar Score (SAS)

The Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) predicts postoperative risk of major complication, including death in patients undergoing major surgery.

POSSUM Calculator

Gupta Perioperative Risk

APGAR Score

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