Kent DM, Ruthazer R, Weimar C, Mas JL, Serena J, Homma S, Di Angelantonio E, Di Tullio MR, Lutz JS, Elkind MS, Griffith J, Jaigobin C, Mattle HP, Michel P, Mono ML, Nedeltchev K, Papetti F, Thaler DE. An index to identify stroke-related vs incidental patent foramen ovale in cryptogenic stroke. Neurology. 2013 Aug 13;81(7):619-25. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a08d59. Epub 2013 Jul 17.

Thaler DE, Ruthazer R, Weimar C, Mas JL, Serena J, Di Angelantonio E, Papetti F, Homma S, Mattle HP, Nedeltchev K, Mono ML, Jaigobin C, Michel P, Elkind MS, Di Tullio MR, Lutz JS, Griffith J, Kent DM. Recurrent stroke predictors differ in medically treated patients with pathogenic vs. other PFOs. Neurology. 2014 Jul 15;83(3):221-6. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000589. Epub 2014 Jun 13.

Prefasi D, Martínez-Sánchez P, Fuentes B, Díez-Tejedor E. The utility of the RoPE score in cryptogenic stroke patients ≤50 years in predicting a stroke-related patent foramen ovale. Int J Stroke. 2016 Jan;11(1):NP7-8. doi: 10.1177/1747493015607505.

Kent DM, Saver JL, Ruthazer R, et al. Risk of Paradoxical Embolism (RoPE)-Estimated Attributable Fraction Correlates With the Benefit of Patent Foramen Ovale Closure: An Analysis of 3 Trials. Stroke. 2020;51(10):3119-3123.

Dr. David M. Kent

Dr. David Thaler

Risk of Paradoxical Embolism (RoPE) Score

nonsmoker

infarct

Identifies stroke-related PFO in patients with cryptogenic stroke.

Identifies stroke-related PFO in cryptogenic stroke patients.

RoPE Score

Emiliya Melkumova, MD

The RoPE Score identifies stroke-related versus incidental patent foramen ovale (PFO) in patients with cryptogenic stroke.

RACE Scale

ASTRAL Score

PLAN Score for Stroke

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Calc Function