Schwab RS, England AC. Projection Technique for Evaluating Surgery in Parkinson’s Disease. In: Gillingham JF and Donaldson IML, Eds, Third Symposium on Parkinson’s Disease, Edinburgh, Livingstone 1969: 152-157.

Shulman LM, Armstrong M, Ellis T, et al. Disability Rating Scales in Parkinson's Disease: Critique and Recommendations. Mov Disord. 2016;31(10):1455-1465.

Ramaker C, Marinus J, Stiggelbout AM, Van hilten BJ. Systematic evaluation of rating scales for impairment and disability in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2002;17(5):867-76.

Dr. Robert S. Schwab

Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale

level

<p>Grades functional status in patients with Parkinson’s disease.</p>

Schwab and England ADL Scale

The Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale grades functional status in patients with Parkinson’s.

Modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale

Webster Rating Scale

Trunk Impairment Scale

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Listen to the VACO co-creators break down how to use VACO\, what it does\, and what it doesn’t.

Calc Function