MDCalc

Centor Score (Modified/McIsaac) for Strep Pharyngitis

Estimates probability that pharyngitis is streptococcal, and suggests management course.

Use only in patients with recent onset (≤3 days) acute pharyngitis.

Age

Group A streptococcus (GAS) rare under 3

Exudate or swelling on tonsils

Tender/swollen anterior cervical lymph nodes

Temp >38°C (100.4°F)

Cough

Result:

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Advice

Steroids and NSAIDS improve symptoms; antibiotics are often indicated in streptococcal pharyngitis, but do not prevent its suppurative complications, like peritonsillar abscess.

Critical Actions
  • Carefully consider patients with symptom duration longer than 3 days, even though the Centor Score does not apply.
  • While symptoms are not compatible with a diagnosis of acute pharyngitis, these patients require evaluation for suppurative complications (peritonsillar abscess or Lemierre syndrome), or viral infections in adult patients (infectious mononucleosis or acute HIV) (Centor 2017).