MDCalc

VTE-BLEED Score

Assesses risk of bleeding while on anticoagulation.

Age ≥60 years

Active cancer

Male patient with uncontrolled hypertension

Anemia

History of bleeding

Renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance 30-60 mL/min)

Result:

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Advice
  • This tool is not intended to definitively exclude patients from anticoagulation therapy. 
  • Clinicians must weigh the risks of thrombosis and bleeding and engage patients in discussions that tailor management to their clinical context and preferences.
Management

Score ≥2: Indicates an elevated bleeding risk. Consider: 

  • Closer monitoring.
  • Careful medication selection (e.g., DOAC versus VKA).
  • Dose adjustment (e.g., prophylactic versus therapeutic dosing after a designated period).
  • Shorter anticoagulation duration (e.g., 3 months versus 6 months).
  • Managing modifiable risk factors.
  • Evaluating the use of non-anticoagulant strategies.

Score <2: Indicates a low bleeding risk. Pursue anticoagulation therapy as indicated with routine monitoring.