EAU Guidelines on Renal Cell Carcinoma. EAU Guidelines Office; 2024.

Leibovich BC, Lohse CM, Cheville JC, et al. Predicting oncologic outcomes in renal cell carcinoma after surgery. Eur Urol. 2018;73(5):772-780.

Leibovich BC, Blute ML, Cheville JC, et al. Prediction of progression after radical nephrectomy for patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a stratification tool for prospective clinical trials. Cancer. 2003;97(7):1663-1671.

Rosiello G, Larcher A, Fallara G, et al. Head-to-head comparison of all the prognostic models recommended by the European Association of Urology Guidelines to predict oncologic outcomes in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Urol Oncol. 2022;40(6):271.e19-271.e27.

Mattila KE, Laajala TD, Tornberg SV, et al. A three-feature prediction model for metastasis-free survival after surgery of localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):8650.

Piccinelli ML, Morra S, Tappero S, et al. Critical appraisal of leibovich 2018 and grant models for prediction of cancer-specific survival in non-metastatic chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(7):2155.

Schmeusser BN, Patil DH, Nicaise EH, et al. 2018 Leibovich prognostic model for renal cell carcinoma: Performance in a large population with special consideration of Black race. Cancer. 2024;130(3):453-466.

Lee HJ, Lee A, Huang HH, Lau WKO. External validation of the updated Leibovich prognostic models for clear cell and papillary renal cell carcinoma in an Asian population. Urol Oncol. 2019;37(6):356.e9-356.e18.

Dr. Bradley C. Leibovich

2018 Leibovich Model for Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

rcc_type

ecog

constitution

adrenal

margins

grade

necrosis

sarc

size

thrombus

kidney

nodal

Predicts progression-free and cancer-specific survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

2018 Leibovich Model for RCC

The 2018 Leibovich Model for Renal Cell Carcinoma predicts progression-free and cancer-specific survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

2018 Leibovich Model for Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) Calculator

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Listen to the VACO co-creators break down how to use VACO\, what it does\, and what it doesn’t.

2018 Leibovich Model for Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Instructions