THRIVE Score for Stroke Outcome
Estimates prognosis after an acute ischemic stroke.
Advice
- Consult Neurology immediately (if available) for all patients presenting with ischemic stroke.
- Evaluate whether the patient is a potential candidate to receive intravenous thrombolysis (tPA).
- Consider further imaging including CT, CT angiography and MRI/MRA.
Management
In patients who present with symptoms concerning for ischemic stroke:
- Consult Neurology immediately (if available) for all patients presenting with ischemic stroke.
- Determine the onset of stroke symptoms (or time patient last felt or was observed normal).
- Consider further imaging including CT, CT angiography and MRI/MRA.
- In appropriate circumstances and in consultation with both neurology and the patient, consider IV thrombolysis for ischemic strokes in patients with no contraindications.
- Always consider stroke mimics in the differential diagnosis, especially in cases with atypical features (age, risk factors, history, physical exam), including:
- Recrudescence of old stroke from metabolic or infectious stress;
- Todd’s paralysis after seizure;
- Complex migraine;
- Pseudoseizure, conversion disorder.
Critical Actions
- The THRIVE score provides reliable early information about the baseline odds of recovery and prognosis in an acute ischemic stroke patient.
- This information may help guide physicians as well as inform discussions with patients and their families when weighing the risks and benefits of various treatment options.