Padua Prediction Score for Risk of VTE
Determines anticoagulation need in hospitalized patients by risk of VTE.
Advice
In the appropriate setting, when a physician is already considering thromboprophylaxis for a patient considered high risk for VTE, a score ≥4 has the potential to support their clinical gestalt.
Management
For patients admitted to a medical floor:
- Score <4:
- Low risk of VTE.
- Thromboprophylaxis should be considered on a case-by-case basis.
- Score ≥4:
- High risk of VTE.
- Thromboprophylaxis (e.g., heparin, enoxaparin) is recommended for non-pregnant patients without contraindications (major bleeding, low platelets, creatinine clearance <30 mL/min) who are >18 years.
Critical Actions
- This tool is meant to risk stratify patients who have a potential risk for VTE, not to diagnose VTE.
- If deemed appropriate, anticoagulation should not be withheld from patients who require it as part of the treatment for their diagnosis.
- Prior to initiating any anticoagulant therapy, a patient’s bleeding risk should be evaluated.