Fuhrman SA, Lasky LC, Limas C. Prognostic significance of morphologic parameters in renal cell carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1982 Oct;6(7):655-63.

Zisman A, Pantuck AJ, Dorey F, et al. Improved prognostication of renal cell carcinoma using an integrated staging system. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Mar 15. 19(6):1649-57. 

Zisman A, Pantuck AJ, Wieder J, et al. Risk group assessment and clinical outcome algorithm to predict the natural history of patients with surgically resected renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Dec 1. 20(23):4559-66.

 Minervini A, et al. Prognostic value of nuclear grading in patients with intracapsular (pT1-pT2) renal cell carcinoma. Long-term analysis in 213 patients. Cancer. 2002 May 15;94(10):2590-5.

Ficarra V, Martignoni G, Maffei N, et al. Original and reviewed nuclear grading according to the Fuhrman system: a multivariate analysis of 388 patients with conventional renal cell carcinoma. Cancer. 2005 Jan 1. 103(1):68-75.

Rioux-Leclercq N, Karakiewicz PI, Trinh QD, Ficarra, V, Cindolo L, et. al. Prognostic ability of simplified nuclear grading of renal cell carcinoma. Cancer, 2007; 109: 868–874. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22463

Klatte T, Anterasian C, Said JW, de Martino M, Kabbinavar FF, Belldegrun AS, Pantuck AJ. Fuhrman grade provides higher prognostic accuracy than nucleolar grade for papillary renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2010 Jun;183(6):2143-7. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.02.023.

Dr. Susan A. Fuhrman

Dr. Nathalie Rioux-Leclercq

Fuhrman Nuclear Grade for Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma

shape

nucleoli

Provides prognostic grading system for tumor cells based on physical cellular appearance.

Prognose RCC based on cellular appearance.

Fuhrman Nuclear Grade

Fuhrman Nuclear Grade for Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma provides prognostic grading system for tumor cells based on physical cellular appearance.

MSKCC/Motzer Criteria for RCC

RENAL Nephrometry Score

SSIGN Score

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) focuses on the health, safety, and well-being of infants, children, and young adults. With about 67,000 members, including pediatricians, medical subspecialists, and surgical specialists, the AAP supports optimal care. Over 45,000 members are board-certified Fellows of the AAP (FAAP). Its mission is to promote children's health and well-being while supporting members' professional needs.

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

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American Association for Physician Leadership (AAPL)

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases

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American College Of Emergency Physicians

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American College of Gastroenterology

American College of Rheumatology

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American Gastroenterological Association

American Heart Association

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EB Medicine

MDCalc CME

Postgraduate Institute for Medicine

The Rome Foundation is a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing the diagnosis and treatment of Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction (DGBI), also known as functional gastrointestinal disorders. Its mission is to improve the lives of people with DGBI. For over 30 years, the Rome Foundation has worked with scientists and clinicians worldwide to classify and assess GI function and dysfunction, creating symptom-based criteria used in clinical trials and daily practice to guide diagnosis and treatment.

The ROME Foundation

Listen to the VACO co-creators break down how to use VACO\, what it does\, and what it doesn’t.

Calc Function