Flamm BL, Geiger AM. Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: an admission scoring system. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;90(6):907-10.

Eden KB, Mcdonagh M, Denman MA, et al. New insights on vaginal birth after cesarean: can it be predicted?. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116(4):967-81.

Dinsmoor MJ, Brock EL. Predicting failed trial of labor after primary cesarean delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103(2):282-6.

Dr. Bruce Flamm

VBAC Risk Score for Successful Vaginal Delivery (Flamm Model)

<p>Predicts likelihood of successful vaginal birth after previous caesarean section (VBAC).</p>

<p>Quantifies likelihood of vaginal birth after previous C-section.</p>

The VBAC Risk Score determines likelihood of vaginal delivery versus induced labor.

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Listen to the VACO co-creators break down how to use VACO\, what it does\, and what it doesn’t.