Anand KJ, Craig KD. New perspectives on definition of pain. Pain 1996; 67:3-6.

Hesselgard K, Larsson S, Romner B, Strömblad LG, Reinstrup P. Validity and reliability of the Behavioural Observational Pain Scale for postoperative pain measurement in children 1-7 years of age. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007 Mar;8(2):102-8.

Dr. Kanwaljeet J. S. Anand

Behavioral Observational Pain Scale (BOPS) for Post-Op Pediatric Pain

face

verbal

body

Quantifies post-operative pain for children aged 1-7 years.

Behavioral Observational Pain Scale

The Behavioral Observational Pain Scale (BOPS) is a post-operative pain measurement scale for children aged 1-7 years.

CHEOPS

CATCH Rule

Palchak (UC Davis) Rule

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Calc Function