MDCalc

Duval/CIBMTR Score for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) Survival

Predicts overall survival in AML patients with relapsed/refractory disease undergoing myeloablative transplant.

Use in patients with relapsed or refractory active AML for whom hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is being considered. Do not use in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in blast crisis.

Disease group
Cytogenetics prior to HSCT
HLA match group
Circulating blasts
At the time of transplant
Karnofsky or Lanksy scale

Result:

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Advice

High-risk patients with 3-year overall survival (OS) of 6% should be counseled and preferably referred for relapse-mitigation clinical trials.

Management

HSCT should be considered in patients with scores ≤2 in the context of other available therapies, given their predicted OS of 15-46%.

Critical Actions

Risk should be discussed with the patient.