MDCalc

Systemic Treatment of Ovarian Cancer Recurrence

A living guideline by ASCO.

These guideline summaries are shared for educational purposes only and are not intended to direct patient care. For detail on the specific recommendations and information about the evidence considered by the guideline developer, we encourage you to go to the original guideline statement cited below.

Treatment

Systemic Antineoplastic Treatment of Patients with Recurrent Platinum-Sensitive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma (Collectively Referred to as PSOC)
Strong recommendation
Low certainty evidence

Clinicians may offer a combination of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) + carboplatin.

Strong recommendation
Moderate certainty evidence

Clinicians may offer paclitaxel + carboplatin.

Conditional recommendation
Moderate certainty evidence

Clinicians may offer a combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin.

Strong recommendation
Moderate certainty evidence

Clinicians may offer bevacizumab in combination with a platinum-based doublet, followed by bevacizumab maintenance.

Strong recommendation
Moderate certainty evidence

Clinicians should not offer trabectedin in addition to PLD.

Maintenance Therapy in Patients with PSOC Who Have Received and Responded to Treatment for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
Strong recommendation
Moderate certainty evidence

Clinicians may offer maintenance bevacizumab to patients PSOC who have responded to platinum-based therapy in combination with bevacizumab.

Surgery in Patients with Recurrent PSOC
Insufficient evidence
Insufficient evidence

There is insufficient evidence or Expert Panel agreement to provide a recommendation for or against secondary cytoreduction for patients with recurrent PSOC to guide clinical practice at this time.

Insufficient evidence
Insufficient evidence

There is insufficient evidence or Expert Panel agreement to provide a recommendation for or against hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for patients with recurrent PSOC to guide clinical practice at this time.

Systemic Antineoplastic Treatment of Patients with Recurrent Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer (PROC)
Strong recommendation
High certainty evidence

Clinicians should offer mirvetuximab soravtansine for patients with high-grade PROC and validated results for positive folate receptor alpha (FRα) expression by immunohistochemistry (75% of cells with ≥2+ [i.e., 2+ or 3+] staining intensity).

Strong recommendation
High certainty evidence

Clinicians should offer PLD monotherapy.

Strong recommendation
Moderate certainty evidence

Clinicians should offer bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy.

Strong recommendation
Moderate certainty evidence

Clinicians should offer paclitaxel with either a once weekly or once every three weeks schedule for administering paclitaxel.

Conditional recommendation
Moderate certainty evidence

Clinicians may offer relacorilant and nab-paclitaxel.

Conditional recommendation
Moderate certainty evidence

Clinicians may offer gemcitabine monotherapy as an option.

Surgery in Patients with Recurrent PROC
Insufficient evidence
Insufficient evidence

For patients with PROC there is insufficient evidence to make a recommendation regarding the role of cytoreductive surgery in their treatment.

Monitoring and/or Surveillance

Monitoring and/or Surveillance Strategy for Patients After Completion of Therapy for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
Conditional recommendation
Low certainty evidence

Clinicians may offer clinical follow-up (monitoring) to patients with recurrent PSOC after completion of anti-cancer treatment.

Conditional recommendation
Very low certainty evidence

Clinicians may introduce ongoing specialty survivorship care for patients with PROC who have received first-line treatment.

Literature